The Aggregate of Marginal Gains (part 1) – Applying Marginal Improvements to Farming

A fellow farmer and I were talking the other day and got on the topic of always having things to do but never enough time - something we all know too well. I began to ponder the importance of small daily habits that compound over time, and thought that would be a good topic for our blog. This is a three part post that will focus on the importance of marginal gains.

In farming, it’s tempting to chase big fixes—new equipment, additional acreage, or expensive inputs. But the true, long-term power often lies in small, consistent improvements. This is the principle of marginal gains: getting just 1% better in many areas and watching those small wins compound into meaningful change.

Soil Management
Improving soil by even 0.1% annually through composting, cover crops, or no-till practices leads to better moisture retention, root growth, and yields. These minor adjustments, repeated over seasons, build healthier fields.

Equipment and Maintenance
A few minutes spent sharpening blades, checking tire pressure, or greasing fittings can increase efficiency and reduce fuel and repair costs. These habits protect your investment.

Records and Rotation
Daily or weekly notes on planting dates, rainfall, and pest patterns help refine decisions over time. Even small adjustments in crop rotation can boost productivity and reduce input costs.

Labor and Workflow
Simplifying how you organize tools, load trailers, or schedule work can reduce daily stress and increase productivity. One percent at a time, your operation becomes smoother and more sustainable.

Conclusion
Small steps—taken consistently—yield a healthier, more efficient farm. The margin is narrow, but the long-term gain is significant.